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Reedefining
Our Media
by Dave Laney
I.
Media as a Constructed Reality
The message of the media is always what the messenger wants
you to see. The relationship between the portrayed and the portrayer
can never be forgotten. It is artistic in the sense that a stimulus
is being absorbed, manipulated, and finally (re)presented. A
commissioned artist has the freedom to manipulate her subject
in any capacity so long as the commissioner considers the finished
product acceptable. Because the commission of the artist depends
on the commissioners interpretation of acceptable, the
artist is never at absolute freedom to present the subject as
she interprets it, regardless of the amount of freedom the commissioner
agrees to. Truth can never co-exist with restriction. It is
this juxtaposition of freedom with acceptability which automatically
destroys the notion of truth, altering its lexical definition
to that of acceptable truth.
It is under these terms that we can begin to understand the
relationship of product to worker, as well as that of truth
to owner; and it is from this point that we can begin to examine
the relationship between media and viewer.
II.
Advertising as a Conditional Present
The principles of any single advertisement are constructed by
the intent of all advertising: to convince the viewer that she
would be better off if she had the advertisers product
or service. It is because of this that all ads must address
the viewer in the future conditional tense: "If you bathed
with our soap, you would be more lovable." "If you
bought our life insurance, your future would be more secure."
This manipulation forces the viewer to reassess her immediate
surroundings. The success of the ad depends on the viewers
response: if she finds the solicitation to offer a more alluring
world, it works and the product succeeds.
Ads represent a connection to happiness expressed through a
product, and, although it sounds devilishly backhanded, advertising
is not inherently evil; the harm surfaces in deceptive advertising:
the marketing of pharmaceuticals as a replacement for happiness;
automobiles as a symbol of fun; diamonds as a metaphor of trust.
So now comes the big question: Why has Prozac become the contemporary
cure-all? Why is Manpower Temp Agency the largest employer in
the world? Why so many two-wheel-drive SUVs? Why are people
buying into these things?
Predictably enough, the answers have relatively little to do
with peoples relation to actual products, and even less
to do with their intellect. What matters is not which sweater
is being sold at any given time (the models constantly change),
but that we become convinced that we need a new sweater, even
if we have ten extras in our closet.
This is not a question of any particular product; its
an open diagnosis of the way products in general have been related
to our lives. The presentation of products is advertising; our
relation to the presentation is cognition- how we perceive and
understand stimuli.
Large-scale pharmaceutical advertising has exploded in the last
few years, consciously encouraging the public that its
OK for medicine to be used as a lifestyle enhancer. Unlike the
sweater that only promises warmth, you can now buy a product
that guarantees the exact emotion you are in search of! It sounds
great, but there are always the metaphorical [and sometimes
extremely concrete] side effects that the advertisers attempt
to gloss over.
The root problem is this enigmatic, mythical quality of life
that people crave. They desire so much to attain an unattainable
end (be it weight, wealth, style, etc.) that they are willing
to compromise their logic in order to buy the empty signifiers
of such a life. The end result is the new skirt or bottle of
pills or home theatre. Advertisers strive to attach this alluring
but unattainable ideal to their products. In doing so, they
commodify our very being, making us a product of their products.
III. The Need to Reconstruct Reality
Big market advertising has infiltrated our lives and numbed
our senses, blurring the line between the way we live and the
way the advertisements say we should live. Marketing and sales
have positioned themselves at the forefront of defining popular
culture, which inherently subverts the lexical idea that popular
culture is a reflection of mass culture. Businesses have created
our pop culture and played us into believing that their sales
schemes and merchandise are products of our culture, not the
other way around. There is an explicit need to redefine truth
in this context: to re-gain control in our world.
IV.
Defining the New Media
The practice of politics for the sake of politics is dead in
America. The interest has shifted from traditional politics
to an ambiguously inoffensive term: personal politics (dont
personal decisions define political practice?). With this recognition,
the success of the New Media will rest in its ability to effectively
present the consumer with counter-images to mainstream advertising.
It must work towards the deconstruction of social norms (image
with product, slogan with corporation, stigma with event, body
image with product, etc.) and industrial philosophies (industry
with social consciousness v. industry in actual practice), in
a manner which encourages the viewer to question the practices
of the consumer, and, by extension, the producer. The
New Media must break down the political into the personal in
order to reach the targeted group effectively.
We have entered a time in which the people opposed to manipulative
advertising and corporate dominance must turn to the very institutions
they oppose as a means of reform. We have come to the turning
point where this is the final recognition: the only way to make
our space less crowded is to initially overcrowd it to the point
of suffocation. This can not be achieved solely by image de-construction
or culture-jamming, but must initiate a new school of thought
in which all media is deconstructed, analyzed, and reassembled.
We must begin to demand closer representations of the truth
in all our media, from magazines to pop songs to product packaging.
This idea of the New Media is the concept of a movement that
screams for truth as loudly and adamantly as Coca-Cola screams
for sales.
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